Counting Small Objects in Japanese with 個

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How to Count in Japanese – Part Eleven – Review Notes

There are many ways to count things in Japanese depending on the type of object being counted! In these review notes, we will look at how to count small compact objects using the Japanese counter 個 (ko).

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Today’s Counter is: 個 (こ – ko)

counting ko

 You can use the Japanese counter  (こ – ko) to count a wide variety of things such as apples, eggs, and other small compact objects.

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Number 1:

1ko

 The Japanese word for the one (small compact object) is (いっこ – ikko).

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Number 2:

2ko

 The Japanese word for two (small compact objects) is (にこ – niko).

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Number 3:

3ko

 The Japanese word for three (small compact objects) is (さんこ – sanko).

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Number 4:

4ko

 The Japanese word for four (small compact objects) is (よんこ – yonko).

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Number 5:

5ko

 The Japanese word for five (small compact objects) is (ごこ – goko).

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Number 6:

6ko

 The Japanese word for six (small compact objects) is (ろっこ – rokko).

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Number 7:

7ko

 The Japanese word for seven (small compact objects) is (ななこ – nanako).

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Number 8:

8ko

 The Japanese word for eight (small compact objects) is (はっこ – hakko).

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Number 9:

9ko

 The Japanese word for nine (small compact objects) is (きゅうこ – kyuuko).

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Number 10:

10ko

 The Japanese word for ten (small compact objects) is 10 (じゅっこ – jukko).

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Counting Past 10:

 To count more than 10 small compact objects, refer to the numbers below. Try to notice the pattern! (11 is 10 and 1, 12 is 10 and 2, etc.)

   十一    11    jūikko

   十二    12    jūniko

   十三    13    jūsanko

   十四    14    jūyonko

   十五    15    jūgoko

   十六    16    jūrokko

   十七    17    jūnanako

   十八    18    jūhakko

   十九    19    jūkyūko

   二    20    nijukko

   二十一   21     nijūikko

   二十二   22    nijūniko

   二十三   23    nijūsanko

   二十四   24    nijūyonko

   二十五   25    nijūgoko

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Example Sentence 1:

みかん3個買いました。

Mikan o sanko kaimashita.

I bought three oranges.

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Example Sentence 2:

2個使いました。

Tamago o niko tsukaimashita.

I used two eggs.

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Example Sentence 3:

りんご4個ください。

Ringo o yonko kudasai.

Please give me four apples.

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Conclusion:

Today we learned how to count small compact objects in Japanese! Next time we will learn about a similar counter, the native Japanese numbers (hitotsu, futatsu, etc.)

Check out more lessons on counting in Japanese below!

How to count flat, thin objects

How to count long, cylindrical objects

How to count people

How to count small animals

How to count large animals

How to count birds and rabbits

How to count cars and other machines

How to count liquid in cups, glasses and bowls

How to count the floors of a building

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